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MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA-A Case Report-

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ÀåÇпø/Hak-Weon Chang ¹Ú°ü¼ö/±èâȯ/³²µ¿¼®/¹ÚÈ¿»ó/¹Ú³ëºÎ/±èÁ¾¹è/Kwan-Su Park/Chang-Whan Kim/Dong-Seok Nam/Hyo-Sang Park/No-Boo Park/Jong-Bae Kim

Abstract

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ȯÀÚ´Â ¸¶Ãë ÀüÈÄ¿¡ dantrolene sodiumÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í ¸¶Ãë½Ã À¯¹ß ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ ¹× À¯¹ßÀÎÀÚ
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¿¡´Â Ư¼ö Ä¡·áÁ¦ÀÎ dantrolene sodiumÀÇ È®º¸°¡ ¾î·Á¿ö Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ» ÇÏ°íµµ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á
¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î dantrolene sodiumÀ» »óºñ¾àÀ¸·Î ºñÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Malignant hyperthermia is a hypermetabolic, fatal syndrome triggered by anesthetic
drugs that occurs frequently in genetically susceptible persons. It is characterized by
tachycardia, rapidly increasing temperature, skeletal muscle rigidity, respiratory and
metabolic acidosis, cyanosis etc. It has been noted that the majority of cases of
malignant hyperthermia are fatal unless early diagnosis and treatment are performed.
Thus, the accurate prediction of preaneesthetic susceptibility and early diagnosis of
malignant hyperthermia is necessary to appropriate treatment. Dantrolene sodium has
been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
We experienced a case of malignant hyperthermia, which is presented of a
32-year-old healthy male patient in whom a orthognatic surgery was performed under
O2-N2O-enfl-rane anesthesia with induction by pentobarbital
and succinylcholine.
We experienced a case with reviewing the history, incidence, etiology, pathophysiology,
clinical signs & biochemical changes, prevention & treatment.

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Malignant hyperthermia; Fatal syndrome;

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